Research Information — Biting Insects
Insect bites are not only uncomfortable but a health risk too since they feed on the blood of rodents and other mammals. The proper identification of insects helps to eliminate them. For example, bed bugs and bat bugs may look very similar to the untrained eye, but under a magnifying glass, our field service professionals will point out that bat bugs have small hairs on the body and bed bugs are smoother and shiny. This helps determine the source of the problem and the long term solution. Also, several types of fleas infest homes in Colorado.
After a full inspection by our field service professionals, we’ll pinpoint the source of the problem and develop a long term solution to almost any biting insect concern using our eco-$mart (Green) service technology.
BEWARE OF INTERNET AND SELF HELP TIPS FROM UNEDUCATED SOURCES AS THESE PROBLEMS WILL GET WORSE WITHOUT PROPER TREATMENT AND THE RIGHT TOOLS.
Get help now.
Quick Facts
(click on an image to view its quick facts)
Bat Bugs
Bed Bugs
Bird Mites
Fleas
Head Lice
Mosquitoes
Ticks
Bat Bugs
Color: reddish-brown and very flat if they have not had a blood meal, After feeding, their body appears plump and dark-colored from the blood meal.
Size: Adults are about ¼ to 3/8 inch long
Feeding Habits: Adult bat bugs may survive for a year or more without a meal in cool environments, but blood feeding is required by the female in order to produce eggs. The females lay eggs on rough surfaces and in cracks, usually in the same areas where the bugs hide. Eggs hatch in one to two weeks, and nymphs can feed immediately. Nymphs must acquire a blood meal in order to molt. Younger nymphs are practically colorless unless they have fed, in which case the blood meal creates a highly visible dark spot in their digestive tract. The exoskeleton becomes darker as the bug matures.
Bed Bugs
Color: brown to reddish-brown
Size: oval-shaped, flattened, and about 3/16 to 1/5 inch long
Feeding Habits: They feed mostly at night when their host is asleep. After using their sharp beak to pierce the skin of a host, they inject a salivary fluid containing an anticoagulant that helps them obtain blood. Nymphs may become engorged with blood within three minutes, whereas a full-grown bed bug usually feeds for ten to fifteen minutes. They then crawl away to a hiding place to digest the meal. When hungry, bed bugs again search for a host.
Additional Information: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol11no04/04-1126.htm
Bird Mites
Color: translucent white until they take a blood meal after which the mites are reddish mahogany to brown
Size: Adults are about 0.7 to 1 mm in length and are just barely visible to the naked eye
Feeding Habits: Usually feed on avian (birds) blood but do occasionally bite humans.Dust Mites
Color: Translucent white (cannot be seen by the naked eye)
Size: House dust mites, due to their very small size (250 to 300 microns in length) and translucent bodies, are not visible to the unaided eye. For accurate identification, one needs at least 10X magnification
Feeding Habits: The diet is varied with the primary food source, consisting of dander (skin scales) from humans and animals. However, needed nutrients can be provided from fish food flakes, pet food, fungi, cereals, crumbs, etc. Many mite species live in bird's nests, in barns, among stored grain, straw, etc.
Fleas
Color: dark reddish-brown, wingless, hard-bodied (difficult to crush between fingers)
Size: 1/16 to 1/8-inch long
Feeding Habits: blood meal of the host (dogs, cats, rodents, nesting animals)
Head Lice
Color: grayish-white to tan but may become reddish-brown after feeding on human blood
Size: very tiny, parasitic insects. They inhabit the hair and scalp of humans. The adult stage is approximately 1/16 inch long—about the size of a sesame seed
Feeding & Habits: Head lice feed only on human blood, which they require for nourishment and do not live on animals. They may be found anywhere on the human scalp and hair. The most typical locations are the crown of the head, above and behind the ears, and the nape of the neck.
Additional Information: http://www.cdc.gov/lice/
Mosquito's
Mosquitoes are a major insect pest problem in Colorado and may seriously deter outdoor activities and tourism. These insects cause economic losses in cattle and other livestock through blood loss, disease transmission and irritation. Mosquitoes also can transmit certain human diseases such as West Nile virus, Western Equine Encephalitis. The incidence of mosquito-transmitted disease in Colorado is closely monitored by public health agencies.
Color: Blackish brown (species dependant)
Size: 3/16 to 1/2 inch
Feeding Habits: Female mosquitoes are ready to bite one to two days after adult emergence. Male mosquitoes do not bite but feed on flower nectar or plant juices.
Additional Information: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/list_mosquitoborne.htm
top